Showing posts with label word study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label word study. Show all posts

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Assistive Technology {Chapter 13 Synthesis}

What I Do Right...
During one of my first years teaching, I had a student who used a form of assistive technology. If I remember correctly, he had a learning disability in writing. He had a machine that he would use that he could type into instead of having to write with a pencil onto paper. I remember that he had LOTS of trouble with this machine, and I really couldn't figure it out either. He did a lot of frustrated growls and fist shaking at the gadget {and I think I did, too}. Boy, would I love to go back in time to just sit in my classroom during those first years...I bet I would get TONS of laughs.

Since then, I have not had any students with a documented need {in their IEP} for any assistive technology. I use technology in my classroom, however, to assist students in many ways.

SMART board
I have a SMART board in my classroom. We use it every day. I use it a lot for whole class instruction. Smart Exchange is a website that offers tons of free lessons and resources that can be downloaded for instant classroom use. I also use the SMART board for word study and math games. The games prove to be a great strategy to use while I am teaching a small group because I can see exactly what is going on from any point in my classroom! A SMART board is an excellent tool to use for students with learning disabilities because it enables them to interact with the content through tactile manipulation and movement.

{we nicknamed our SMART board "Smarty Pants"}

Flip Camera 
I received a flip camera two years ago as part of a grant that I wrote for Donor's Chose. I use this camera to record students performing in reader's theater, presenting information as a group, or presenting reports and poems individually to the class. The Flip camera is an excellent tool to use for students with disabilities because it creates a motivational tool for them to participate with their group. It also helps them to go back and see themselves after their presentation or part is finished. 


MAP testing and Odyssey
One of the BIGGEST assessment tools that we use at my school is the MAP test {Measure of Academic Progress}. I love this test because it takes students from where they are at the beginning of the year, and then shows me how they grow throughout the course of the school year. Paper-pencil reading comprehension tests are so difficult for my students who have learning disabilities or perform below grade level. The MAP test, however, shows me that my struggling learners have indeed learned something


This year, I have started to use the Odyssey program. It links directly to the scores that students have made on the MAP test. I can pull up each child's page and see which areas they need to work on in reading and math. Odyssey will then provide computerized instruction, reinforcement, and games on the material that the children need extra practice with. 


What I Do Wrong...
There are two BIG issues with technology: time and money. There has to be money for the technology to be purchased, and then there has to be time for me as the teacher to be trained to become a proficient user of the technology. Unfortunately, the budget in my school district has been so tight these past few years. Our computer lab teacher was taken out and replaced with an assistant. We have two computer labs, but I have to be the one to sign up for a time slot and develop the lessons to teach. I have no classroom computers for the students to use. Anything that I want to learn or implement has to be researched and developed on my own.

How I'm Going to Fix It...
My school does seem to be turning around economically. I think that in any budget, however, that teachers need to be creative when utilizing technology. I have learned to think about what I have, rather that about what I do not. For example, I use my smart phone {such as an iPhone or Droid} in my classroom to snap and upload pictures and videos. I can then email them to myself and then upload them to my webpage. I also have found so many AMAZING and FREE websites out there for my students to use. The great thing about these sites is that they are all perfect for differentiating instruction. Here are a few of my {and my student's} favorites:

Fun 4 the Brain
IXL Math
Starfall
Spelling City


I also have a ton of websites already bookmarked on my school webpage. Just click here.

It does take time to search for websites, to explore them to see if they are appropriate, and to train ourselves and our students. Truthfully, however, I believe that it is necessary. Teachers HAVE to stay current for the sake of our students who come to us as digital natives in a techno world. 

Sunday, January 29, 2012

High-Incidence Disabilities {Chapter TWO Synthesis}

What I Do Right...
I teach a variety of students with high-incidence disabilities such as Learning Disabilities {LD}, Attention Deficit/Hyper Activity Disorder {ADHD}, and Speech and Language Imparments {SLI}. One way that I try to reach these students is through differentiated instruction. I have learned ways to teach students in small groups so that they are instructed on their individual level. During my school day I have:
  • small math groups
  • small guided reading groups
  • small writing groups
  • individual writing conferences
  • spelling groups and word study instruction 
Another way that I try to reach students with high-incidence disabilities is through lots of interactive, hands-on lessons. I do not think that students learn best when they are stuck in their desks all day long. Here are some examples:
This little girl is reading a book that she has checked out from our classroom library. Students are instructed on how to select "just right books" for themselves to read independently. Students then have to keep up with their tasks and reading logs in their reading folder. This strategy is great for kids with LD because it is totally designed for their level.
These students are enjoying our word study games. I find that learning games are a great way to break up the monotonous day for students who really need to get up and move during the day. This strategy is great for students with ADHD.


What I do Wrong...
I think that I really need to better analyze the work of my low-incidence disability students. In the CRAZY, busy schedule that I keep as a classroom teacher, mom, and student, it is so hard to find time to carefully investigate the work that students turn in to me each day. I take running records often in reading, and this is soooo effective when I am planning for the next week. However, I rarely do the same type of observation in math, writing, and word study. If I take more time to analyze areas of weakness in math, spelling, and writing, then I will be able to gain more insight as to HOW I can better assist these students. 


How I'm Going to Fix it...
I want to design some forms that I can keep with my lesson plans. These forms will be designed to specific content areas, and will include space for analysis of reading, word study, writing, reading, and math groups. The forms will provide me with the chance to reflect on my teaching, the mistakes students are making, and the strategies that I am going to use to help them improve. 


I also want to better differentiate my spelling instruction. I have tried to implement a program that challenges students who need it, but I still find that my students with LD and SLI struggle with sight words. I want to differentiate their spelling words so that students are learning words ON THEIR LEVEL rather than just giving them all a one-size-fits-all spelling list.